An endocrinologist is a medical practitioner who treats issues related to the endocrine glands and hormonal imbalance. This gland consists of the ovaries or testes, pancreas, adrenals, thyroid, parathyroid, and pituitary.
However, many people don’t have the knowledge about which doctor they need to consult for body chemicals or hormones related issues. This results in the persistence of certain health conditions, which later cause several issues. Apart from knowing the right medical specialist to consult, it is also crucial to understand the body signs to book an appointment with the best endocrinologist in Mumbai.
Reasons to See an Endocrinologist
The human body gives certain signs when there is an issue with an internal organ. Knowing these signs is the primary step to solving the health problem. If you experience the following problems, you must make a visit to an endocrinologist.
- Thyroid
It is a small gland at the front part of the neck. It is responsible for the production of T3 and T4 hormones, which influence the function of organs like the brain, bone, gastrointestinal system, and heart. A low level of thyroid hormones is known as hypothyroidism, whereas a high level is known as hyperthyroidism. Thyroid hormone production is checked through blood tests. If you face any issue with your thyroid, it is best you consult an endocrinologist before the problem elevates to a high level.
- Diabetes
Diabetes is considered a common reason to see an endocrinologist. In India, nearly 77 million people have diabetes. Diabetic people are grouped into 3 categories, namely:
- Type 1: This is caused when the body starts destroying its cells that produce insulin in the pancreas. Medically it is known as an autoimmune disorder. People with type 1 diabetes experience complete insulin deficiency, and its treatment includes injection of insulin.
- Type 2: This type of diabetes is very common in people around the world. It occurs when the pancreas fails to produce the required amount of insulin, resulting in high sugar levels in the blood.
- Gestational Diabetes: This diabetes occurs during pregnancy. Blood tests are conducted at 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy to check this condition.
- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS
PCOS is the most significant reason for infertility in women. In India, nearly 3.7% to 22.5% of women experience this condition. Although the underlying causes for PCOS are not known, they include abnormal dominant follicle stimulants, altered hormonal action, and insulin resistance. To diagnose PCOS, doctors seek information about the following:
- Irregular or absent menstrual cycle.
- Lower abdomen ultrasound that detects polycystic ovaries.
- Blood test report or physical examination for the increased level of male sex hormone.
- Low testosterone in men
This is a condition when the testes fail to produce testosterone in a normal concentration. This condition is known as hypogonadism, and its symptoms include:
- Reduced libido
- Erectile dysfunction
- Reduction in spontaneous erection
- Low sperm count
- Poor concentration
- Decreased motivation and energy
If you experience any of these conditions, you must consult an endocrinologist to follow an appropriate diagnosis and receive effective treatment.
- Obesity
Many people consider obesity to be a problem for aesthetic appeal. However, in reality, it is a chronic medical condition that increases the chances of developing several health problems that affect almost every organ. For effective weight loss treatment, patients are advised to follow a nutritional food chart, physical exercises, medication, and surgery according to their cases.
- Osteoporosis
It is often termed a silent disease. It causes the destruction of bone structure and low bone mass, which makes them fragile and prone to fracture. Osteoporosis causes no symptoms. Therefore, people generally don’t know they have this condition until they experience a fracture. However, after diagnosis, this condition can be reduced and prevented by undergoing proper treatment by an endocrinologist.
- Hypercalcemia
This medical condition rises due to excess calcium levels in the bloodstream resulting in low bone strength. Although calcium reserve is crucial for the human body, its abnormal increase can cause potential harm. Therefore, you must consult an endocrinologist if your blood report displays an increased calcium level. If hypercalcemia remains untreated, it can affect your heart or brain functions and can also create kidney stones.
- Adrenal
Adrenal glands are two pyramid-shaped glands present above the kidneys. They are responsible for the production of steroids, which is vital for human beings. Problem with these glands results in abnormal production of steroid hormones which leads to the following conditions:
- Adrenal insufficiency: This is the result of limited cortisol production.
- Cushing syndrome: This condition arises due to the increased production of cortisol.
- Aldosterone: People with this condition produce an excess amount of aldosterone.
Conclusion
All these reasons are enough to consult with an endocrinologist. However, if you experience symptoms like constant fatigue, depression or anxiety, unexplained weight loss or gain, hot flashes, breaking hair, joint pain, etc., discussing your medical condition with an endocrinologist becomes vital. Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital provides the best endocrinologist in Mumbai who provides careful and effective treatment for your health condition.
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